WORLD'S OLDEST DOG

Bella, a Labrador cross, was bought by David Richardson from the RSPCA, 26 years ago when she was three years old.

She had lived with Mr Richardson, 76, and his partner Daisy, 81, since 1982 in Clay Cross, Derbyshire.

But she was put down on Saturday following a heart attack while on holiday with the couple.
Until Bella the record for the oldest dog was held by Butch, a 28-year-old from America who died in 2003, according to the Guinness World Records. Officially, the oldest ever dog was Bluey, a sheepdog from Australia, who lived to 29.

Although Mr Richardson, from Clay Cross, has no official documentation to prove Bella's age, he insists she was 29.

"We had just come up to Mablethorpe – we always go to the same place on holiday because we can take the dogs," said Mr Richardson.

"We had barely been here for an hour when Bella started panting and yelping and collapsed in front of the sofa.

"We took Bella to the vet but she was so ill she had to be put to sleep. It was very upsetting. We will miss her a lot.

"Lots of people came to see us and to wish Bella goodbye. Our friends and neighbours were very fond of her,

The RSPCA does not hold records stretching back to when Mr Richardson bought Bella and the Guinness World Records says Bella could not have been included because their was no documentation.

Source : Telegraph

> Azawakh

Azawakh Breed Introduction

The Azawakh breed is built for speed and its bony looks attest to it. It is bred to adapt to the rugged climate of the Sahara and the sub-Sahara.

The Azawakh's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Azawakh dog breed is known as an attentive breed . It was developed to both guard and hunt. Azawakhs' responses to strangers can vary from being reserved to openly hostile. However Azawakh dogs tend to be affectionate and gentle to those they accept. Azawakhs therefore make good family pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Azawakh's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Azawakh breed as determined by the Azawakh Club of America's link to the Federation Cynologique Internationale's published breed standard.

• Size: males 25 1/2 - 29 inches, females 23 3/4 - 27 1/2 inches
• Color: light sable to dark fawn, white stockings
• Eyes: large, almond-shaped, dark, amber
• Ears: set high, fine, drooping, triangle shape with rounded tip
• Muzzle: half of head's length
• Nose: open nostrils, black, brown
• Tail: set low, long, thin, lean, tapered, white brush on tip

The Azawakh's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Mali
Original purpose: guarding, hunting
Name: also known as Tuareg Sloughi
Historical notes: Azawakh dogs were bred by the Tuareg nomads of the Sahara to guard property and hunt animals such as gazelles and hares. They can reach a speed of 40 miles per hour.

> Australian Terrier

Australian Terrier Dog Breed Introduction

Australian Terrier dogs aren't simply adorable the way most terriers are. They're also a bit rough-and-tumble, too. Not only do Australian Terriers tend to act more self-confidently than most small dogs. Their coarse outer coats attest to their heritage as hard-working outdoor dogs.
The Australian Terrier dog breed is a true child of Australia, unlike some other dog breeds with the word "Australian" in their name. The Australian Terrier breed is in fact the first breed developed in Australia to be formally shown in competition.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Terrier’s Behavior

Recommended for: companion dog.
Australian Terriers tend to have a lot of energy, but not so much that the average person can't keep up. With their heritage of hunting small animals, terriers can be aggressive. In the nineteenth century, Australian Terrier dogs were often put to work as guard dogs. Still, they also tend to be affectionate to their families and can be friendly with new people and animals, too.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Australian Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: height: 10-11 inches; the dog's head stands up quite a bit above this height.
• Coat: a rough and straight outer coat conceals a short, soft undercoat.
• Color: Blue and tan, solid sandy and solid red.
• Eyes: Small, dark brown to black
• Ears: Small and pointed straight up.
• Skull: Slightly longer than wide.
• Muzzle: According to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, "strong and powerful with slight fill under the eyes." To the average observer, the muzzle looks like a typical terrier dog's muzzle.
• Nose: Black.
• Tail: high-set and standing up straight at a 90-degree angle from the dog's body.

The Australian Terrier’s Origins and History

Below are some basic facts on the history of Australian Terriers as a breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Australia
Original purpose: Australian Terriers were put to work hunting rodents and snakes, as watchdogs, and sometimes herding sheep.
Historical notes: The Australian Terrier was the first native Australian dog breed to be shown in competition. The breed was also the first Australian breed recognized overseas. The Australian Terrier breed's direct immediate ancestors were a number of British terrier breeds, some of which no longer exist.

> Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd Dog Breed Introduction

The Australian Shepherd Dog breed may only pretend to be from Australia--the breed was actually developed in the USA. But that doesn't mean you can't trust an Australian Shepherd. The breed is known for the strong work ethic of its members. Australian Shepherd Dogs not only enjoy being active. They generally have plenty of energy and staying power to keep going strong all day.
Never one to let a responsibility slide, Australian Shepherd Dogs have strong instincts to herd and protect. In fact, they may even try to herd friends, family, and any other humans or animals that come their way. If you bring one of these animals into your family, make sure you have plenty of dog toys and outdoor space for your new friend to work out her herding instinctive drives.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Shepherd’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pet; given the temperament of this breed, an apartment setting is usually not the most suitable (according to Wikipedia)
The Australian Shepherd dog breed is known for the kind of no-nonsense attitude that tries to avoid a fight. Still, you might have a bit of a struggle if you have an outdoor party and the dog's herding instincts kick in. These dogs love to herd. Being a dog of endless energy, an Australian Shepherd will definitely appreciate having some outdoor space. According to Wikipedia, Australian Shepherd Dogs excel at many sports, especially herding, dog agility, frisbee, and flyball. In fact, if these dogs don't have the challenging activities they crave, they may turn on the furniture around them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Australian Shepherd Dog Breed’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Male: 20-23 inches; Female: 18-21 inches.
• Coat: medium-length, all-weather, medium-textured, straight to wavy fur.
• Color: Blue merle, black, red merle, or red; all colors may come with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points.
• Eyes: brown, blue, amber.
• Ears: triangular, proportionately sized.
• Skull: proportionately sized.
• Muzzle: as long as or slightly shorter than the back skull.
• Nose: From the American Kennel Club's breed standard: "Blue merles and blacks have black pigmentation on the nose. Red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose."
• Tail: low hanging over the body.

Australian Shepherd Dog’s Origins and History

Here are some basic facts on the history of the Australian Shepherd Dog breed's history, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: herding dog
Name: There is no indication of why the dog is called "Australian." However, the breed is a shepherd dog breed. Shepherd dog breeds have historically been used to herd sheep and often even developed by (human) shepherds themselves.
Historical notes: Australian Shepherd Dog breed is as Australian as apple pie and the Bloomin' Onion. The breed was actually developed in the United States in the nineteenth century, specifically in the pasturelands of the Old West. Various other shepherd dog breeds were interbred to create a breed that would thrive in the dry climate of Old West ranch lands. The breed's roots, like the roots of many other shepherd dog breeds, extend back thousands of years to continental Europe. The Australian Shepherd Dogs' ancestors probably ultimately originated in the Basque country.

> Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog Breed Introduction

The Australian Cattle Dog breed is the hard worker of the dog world. Australian Cattle Dogs are always ready and able to get the job done, whatever the job may be. Dogs in this breed have the benefit of their physical strength and agility. They also have the benefit of intelligence, vigilance, courage, and reliability.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Cattle Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Behavior

Recommended for: herding dog, pet
Dogs of the Australian Cattle Dog breed are not just hard workers. They're also often the guardian angels of their families, loyal and protective. Always looking out for the chance to stare danger in the face, these dogs are generally good companions for people who live active lifestyles.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 18-20 inches; female: 17-19 inches.
• Coat: a short, dense undercoat just beneath a smooth overcoat.
• Color: blue, red speckle.
• Eyes: medium-sized and oval-shaped.
• Ears: proportionately sized, slightly pointed.
• Skull: broad, with a slight curve between the ears.
• Muzzle: medium-long and deep.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: hanging low against the body.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Origins and History

Here are the basics of the history of the Australian Cattle Dog breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Australia
Original purpose: a herding dog bred in Australia for managing cattle, hence the breed's name.
Historical notes: The Australian Cattle Dog breed is also known as the Queensland Heeler, Blue Heeler, and Red Heeler.

> Argentine Dogo

Argentine Dogo Breed Introduction

You don't want to tango with any Argentine Dogos: these dogs are tough!  The Argentine Dogo breed (also called the Dogo Argentino) is a mixture of many breeds that were selected for their particular traits. What resulted was a large dog that can take on any predator when hunting.

The Argentine Dogo's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, Dogo Argentino Club of America
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Argentine Dogo dog breed is a relatively young breed.They are tough and brave, possessing great stamina. They are meant to be the most docile of hunting dogs yet they are reputed to possess an aggressive temperament, one of the traits that was sought for by its breeders. They are dangerous when irritable and are thus not suited to be with children. This has led to the banning of Argentine Dogos in some countries.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Argentine Dogo's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Argentine Dogo breed as determined by the Dogo Argentino Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: 23 1/2 - 27 1/2 inches
• Color: white
• Eyes: brown, set well apart
• Ears: massive, convex front to back
• Muzzle: concave upwards
• Nose: black, full nostrils
• Tail: long, thick, carried low

The Argentine Dogo's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Argentina
Original purpose: hunting
Name: also known as Argentinian Mastiff, Dogo Argentino
Historical notes: Argentine Dogo dogs were first bred in the 1920's by Antonio Nores Martinez from the now-extinct Cordoba Fighting Dogs, which is believed to be descended from the Spanish Mastiff, Bull Terrier, Old English Bulldog, and Boxer breeds. The Cordoba Fighting Dog (CDF) was then crossed the Great Dane, Great Pyrenees, Pointer, Irish Wolfhound, and Dogue de Bordeaux as well as the ancestors of the CDF. The process continued until the desired traits were achieved, traits that could make the new breed capable of not only watching over home and herd but also take on wild boar, jaguars, and other big games. They are also versatile dogs and serve many functions such as being scent and sight dogs.

> Appenzeller Sennenhunde

Appenzeller Sennenhunde Breed Introduction

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde breed, also called the Appenzeller Mountain Dog breed, is known for its industriousness.  Appenzeller Sennenhundes are generally versatile and enjoy work.

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, and the Dog Breed Info Site
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Appenzeller Sennenhunde dog breed is an old one and rare. Appenzeller Sennenhundes tend to be tough, brave, intelligent, and lively. They get along well with other animals. They are reserved when it comes to strangers but they welcome people they know. If raised properly they are good with children. Though they are close to the family, they tend to bond to one person. They learn quickly because they do not have a lazy bone in their body. They like to do something. If not working, they will actively watch over their territory and will not hesitate to bark. Appenzeller Sennenhundes do not take well to indoor environments or to confinement in kennels. The breed belongs to a farm or a rural environment, not an urban one.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Appenzeller Sennenhunde breed.  Source: "Der Hund" website, a Swiss site.

• Size: males 20 - 22 3/4 inches, females 18 3/4 - 22 inches
• Coat: doublecoat, firm, close fitting
• Color: black or havana brown with symmetrical tan and white markings
• Eyes: small, almond-shaped, not portruding, bit oblique towards nose
• Ears: set high, hanging down, triangle shape, rounded tips
• Muzzle: strong lower jaw, tapering evenly
• Nose: black for black dogs, brown for brown dogs
• Tail: set high, mid-length, thickly coated

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, Dog Breed Info Site, and the Hund website (a Swiss website)
Country/Region of Origin: Switzerland
Original purpose: herding, guard dog, draft dog, general farm work
Name: Derived from the Appenzell region of Switzerland which is its original breeding territory. also known as Appenzeller, Appenzell Cattle Dog
Historical notes: Appenzeller Sennenhunde dogs are one of the ancient breeds of Switzerland. There are two theories as regards their origins. The first claims that they are a native breed dating back to the bronze age. The second holds that they are descended from the Molossus and were brought to the Alps by the ancient Romans. Of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds, it is the rarest. Its work ranges from herding cattle to pulling milk carts.

> Anatolian Shepherd

Anatolian Shepherd Dog Breed Introduction

Large, rugged, and powerful, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog is no lumbering beast. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are also agile and enduring. They are natural guard dogs, especially when it comes to tending livestock.
Here are the characteristics of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Behavior

Recommended for: watchdog
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed is recommended for guard dog duty because Anatolian Shepherd Dogs tend to be alert, calm, observant, courageous, responsive, adaptive, and above all loyal.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: from 29 inches; female: from 27 inches
• Coat: Short to rough; neck hair is slightly longer.
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond shaped, dark brown to light amber
• Ears: V-shaped, rounded apex
• Skull: large but in proportion to the body.
• Muzzle: blocky.
• Nose: black or brown.
• Tail: long.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Anatolia (Turkey)
Original purpose: guarded flocks of sheep from wolves, bears, and jackals.
Historical notes: the dogs used to be collectively known as coban kopegi.

> American Water Spaniel

American Water Spaniel Dog Breed Introduction

The American Water Spaniel dog breed is the lifeguard of dog breeds. Not only are American Water Spaniels active and outdoors-y, muscular and strong despite their only medium size. They're bred for the water. Hunters have used these dogs to retrieve from small boats such as skiffs or canoes. They are also quite adept at hunting on land.
Here are the characteristics of the American Water Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Water Spaniel's Behavior

Recommended for: hunting
The American Water Spaniel is a hunting breed. Still, American Water Spaniels are usually eager to please, intelligent and friendly. Bounding energy makes this dog a tireless companion in the hunt. But this bounding energy isn't quite boundless--even in the midst of the hunt, American Water Spaniel dogs can be controlled. If you can keep up with them and have the space, American Water Spaniels may make good pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Water Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

• Size: 15 to 18 inches
• Coat: marcel (uniform waves) or closely curled.
• Color: brown, from "solid liver" to dark chocolate.
• Eyes: medium size, slightly rounded.
• Ears: long and wide.
• Skull: broad.
• Muzzle: medium-long and square.
• Nose: black or dark brown and wide.
• Tail: tapered and hairy.

American Water Spaniel's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting waterfowl (according to Wikipedia).

> American Staffordshire Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier Breed Introduction

American Staffordshire Terrier dogs are part football player and part ballet dancer. They are stocky and muscular, but also agile and graceful.
Here are the characteristics of the American Staffordshire Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Special note: American Staffordshire Terriers tend to be territorial, sometimes towards humans but especially towards other animals. Some dogs can even be aggressive toward other animals, though on the whole they are not aggressive toward humans. This kind of behavior is common in many breeds of dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 18-19 inches (at shoulders); females: 17-18 inches (at shoulders)
• Coat: Short, close, stiff, and glossy.
• Color: More than 80 per cent white, black and tan.
• Eyes: Dark and round
• Skull: broad.
• Muzzle: Medium length, rounded.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: Short, low.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: American Staffordshire Terriers originally helped farmers and ranchers bring dangerous bulls in from the field.

> American Foxhound

American Foxhound Breed Introduction

The American Foxhound is a cousin of the English Foxhound, according to Wikipedia. Just as you might imagine, American Foxhounds, like English foxhounds, were originally bred to participate in foxhunts. The image that comes to mind when you think of a dog in a foxhunt is pretty close to an accurate image of dogs in the American Foxhound breed. They are medium-sized dogs, fast runners, and with a strong scent of smell.
Here are the characteristics of the American Foxhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Foxhound's Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, housepet
Despite being the terror of foxes for the last couple of centuries, the American Foxhound can be quite lovable. Foxhounds are still keen hunters, however. Once they pick up a scent, they tend to follow it, no matter how hard you might command them to stop.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Foxhound's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 22-25 inches tall; female: 21-24 inches tall
• Coat: medium-length and close to the body.
• Color: varies
• Eyes: brown/hazel, large, and not close together.
• Ears: long and wide
• Skull: long and slightly domed.
• Muzzle: medium-long, straight and square-cut
• Nose: No information in the official AKC breed standard.
• Tail: moderately high

American Foxhound's Origins and History

Here are the barebone facts of the American Foxhound breed's history, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting, especially wild animals rather than just foxes.
Historical notes: If the legend is to be believed, the American Foxhound has quite a pedigree. According to Wikipedia, American Foxhounds can trace their roots back to the father of our country! Legend has it that George Washington received French Foxhounds as a gift from Lafayette, the great French general in the American Revolution. Washington bred his dogs with some others, creating the present day American Foxhound.

> American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog Breed Introduction

Wonderfully white and furry, dogs of the American Eskimo Dog breed are compact but strong. American Eskimos are small to medium-size Nordic-type dogs. But their tightly packed strength belies great agility and alertness. American Eskimo Dogs tend to be loving and faithful. They're usually wonderful as pets.
Here are the characteristics of the American Eskimo breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Eskimo Dog’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets, watchdog
The American Eskimo Dog breed may not be the first breed you think of when you think of guard dogs. But that doesn't stop American Eskimo dogs from trying. Always alert, American Eskimos tend to bark whenever a stranger approaches. But fear not: the breed is not known for actually attacking or threatening people. Dogs of this breed tend to learn new tasks quickly. Eminently pet-able, they also tend to be friendly with families.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Eskimo Dog's Physical Characteristics

• Size: Three Types: Toy, 9-12 inches; Miniature, 12-15 inches; and Standard, 15-19 inches
• Coat: dense undercoat with a longer coat of guard hair growing through the undercoat to become the outer coat. The coat is thicker and longer around the neck. The fur is straight, not curly or wavy.
• Color: pure white or white with "biscuit cream" (in the words of the American Kennel Club breed standard)
• Eyes: rounded in a slightly oval-shape, with rims that are black to dark brown
• Ears: triangular, erect
• Skull: wedge-shaped with the widest side of the wedge between the ears.
• Muzzle: broad but not longer than the skull.
• Nose: black to dark brown.
• Tail: rather high-set and feathery. The tail is usually swooped upward onto the dog's back.

American Eskimo Dog’s Origins and History

This is the bare-bones history of the American Eskimo breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: circus performer.
Historical notes: formerly called a German Spitz or an "American Eskimo Spitz." In addition, the breed is often called by the nickname, "Eskie

> American English Coonhound

American English Coonhound Breed Introduction

The American English Coonhound breed is known for its speed and endurance. It is the American version of the English Coonhound, descended primarily from the English Foxhound.

The American English Coonhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia,
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The American English Coonhound dog breed is a good locator of game. Unlike organized fox hunting, in the United States it is generally let loose and would tree a hunted animal whereupon the hunter would orient himself to the loud bayings and bag the hunted animal. They possess loud barks. More importantly, American English Coonhounds make for excellent family pets and are wonderful with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The American English Coonhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the American English Coonhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 24 - 26 inches, females 23 - 25 inches
• Coat: hard, mid-length
• Color: red, white, tri-color, red and white, black and white
• Eyes: dark brown, set wide apart
• Ears: fine texture, soft, hangs low, almost reaches nose when drawn out
• Muzzle: squarish, flews on lower jaw when viewed from side
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, mid-length, slight brush

The American English Coonhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: Treeing, Hunting
Name: 'Coonhound' is the shortened form of raccoon hound, referring to one of the animals the hound was bred to hunt.
Historical notes: American English Coonhound dogs are descended from English Foxhounds as well as others from Ireland and France that were brought to the southern United States. They were found to be inadequate in hunting American game because they lose scent once their prey seek shelters in trees like raccoons, cougars, and bears. Treeing dogs, coonhounds such as the American English Coonhounds, were soon developed by adding the sharp-nosed Bloodhound stock.

> American Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel Breed Introduction

The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is a member of the sporting group. It is widely believed that Cocker Spaniels need more medical attention than almost any other breed. The chief medical issue known is the Cocker Spaniel breed's eye problem.

Cocker Spaniel’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pet, showdog
The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is characterized as merry, outgoing and very willing to please. Cocker Spaniels are often considered "softer" dogs because they generally do not do well with tough training.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cocker Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Cocker Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 15 inches; female: 14 inches
• Coat: silky, flat or slightly wavy and of a texture which permits easy care.
• Color: There are three major color varieties: Black Variety, Any Solid Color Other than Black (ASCOB) and Parti-Color Variety.
• Eyes: Eyeballs are round and full.
• Ears: Lobular, long, of fine leather and well feathered.
• Skull: Rounded but not exaggerated
• Muzzle: broad and deep, with square even jaws.
• Nose: well developed nostrils
• Tail: set on and carried on a line with the topline of the back, or slightly higher.

Cocker Spaniel Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the history of the Cocker Spaniel breed, based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: For hunting
Name: originally hunted woodcock.
Historical notes: In the United States the Cocker Spaniel is registered under "Cocker Spaniel" while in the United Kingdom it was under "English Cocker Spaniel." Some Cocker Spaniels are still bred for fieldwork to conserve the hunting abilities of this line of the breed, which is otherwise mostly breed for appearance and health.

> Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute Breed Introduction

The Alaskan Malamute is the buff bodybuilder of the dog world. According to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, Alaskan Malamutes are "substantially built" with "a deep chest and a well muscled body." But those muscles aren't just for flexing at the gym. The Alaskan Malamute breed is an Arctic sled dog breed--in fact, one of the oldest Arctic sled-dog breeds. As a sled dog breed, the breed also is known for its endurance.
Here are the characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Alaskan Malamute’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets, show dogs.
The Alaskan Malamute breed isn't all work and no play. According to the American Kennel Club's published breed standards, Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate, friendly, loyal, and playful.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Alaskan Malamute’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 25 inches (at the shoulders) and 85 pounds; female: 23 inches, 75 pounds
• Coat: According to the American Kennel Club's published breed standard, the outer coat is "thick and coarse," while the undercoat is "dense, oily and wooly."
• Color: shades of gray from light to darker to to black, sable; also shadings of sable and red.
• Eyes: brown, medium-sized and almond-shaped.
• Ears: triangular.
• Skull: broad and moderately rounded between the ears, gradually narrowing and flattening on top as it approaches the eyes.
• Muzzle: large.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: furry and carried over the dog's back.

Alaskan Malamute’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: used as a sled dog "for heavy freighting," according to Wikipedia.
Historical notes: Malamutes are descended from dogs bred by the Mahlemuit tribe of upper western Alaska, according to Wikipedia.

> AKITA

The Akita Breed Introduction

The Akita dog breed tends to produce large animals. But even more noticeable than Akitas' size are their unique shape. They have massive heads that are balanced out by their massive tails. The tails aren't just thick with plush. Akita dogs' tails actually curl up and then down the animal's side. The combination of size and elegance makes the Akita breed truly distinctive. The Akita breed is also far and away one of the oldest dog breeds, with a pedigree stretching back millennia.
All in all, to humans, Akita dogs may seem a little aristocratic, since not only are they elegant, powerful, and long-pedigreed, but they tend to be aggressive toward other dogs. Of course, millennia spent alongside humans means that Akitas don't necessarily make bad pets, especially for humans who have the space to let these dogs be their natural outdoors-y selves.
Here are the characteristics of the Akita breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Akita's Behavior

Recommended for: house dogs; the Akita breed's size and temperament makes an Akita dog less suitable for apartments.
Most Akita dogs tend to be quiet and keep to themselves. But Akitas are also alert, responsive and courageous. They tend to be aggressive toward other dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Akita's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 26-28 inches; female: 24-26 inches
• Coat: Undercoat: thick, soft, and dense yet shorter than the outer coat. The outer coat is straight and stands out from the bottom a little bit.
• Color: Color is not an important feature of the Akita breed. The most common colors, according to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, are white, brindle, and pinto.
• Eyes: The Akita's distinctive eyes have a triangular shape, are Dark brown, small, deep-set, and have black rims.
• Ears: standing straight up, but small relative to the rest of the head.
• Skull: flat between ears, broad
• Muzzle: Broad and full
• Nose: broad, black
• Tail: large and full, curled

Akita's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Japan
Original purpose: used as a hound to run large game, such as bears, in the mountainous areas of Japan
Name: The breed is named for the Akita Prefecture in Japan.
Historical notes: Recent DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the most primitive breeds of dog.

> Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier Dog Breed Introduction

The Airedale Terrier dog breed is the granddaddy of the terrier breeds, at least in terms of size. Airedale Terriers are the largest terriers. They needed that size, since the Airedale was originally bred to hunt great big otters.
Here are the characteristics of the Airedale Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Airedale Terrier's Behavior

Recommended for: working dog, hunter and retriever, family pet
The Airedale Terrier breed is known to its devotees as an independent, strong-minded dog. The American Kennel Club's official description of the breed even says that Airedale Terriers have a great sense of humor. But Airedales aren't so independent and strong-minded that they always have to do their own thing. In competitions, Airedales are the breed to watch in competitive obedience, dog agility, and Schutzund.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Airedale Terrier Physical Characteristics

• Size: approximately 23 inches, slightly less for females
• Coat: straight hair, hard, dense and wiry. The fur lies close to the body.
• Color: Tan for the head, ears, legs up to the thighs, elbows, and the undercarriage. The sides and upper body are black or dark grizzle.
• Eyes: small, dark.
• Ears: small, V-shaped.
• Skull: long and flat and narrowing very slightly to the eyes.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: fair length, set well up on the back and carried gaily but not curled over the back

Airedale Terrier Origins and History

Here are the historical basics of the Airedale Terrier dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: to hunt otters.
Name: the Airedale Terrier breed was developed in Aire Dale in Yorkshire, England.
Historical notes: Often called the "King of Terriers" and the "Waterside Terrier".

> Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound Dog Breed Introduction

The Afghan Hound dog breed is often considered "exotic." Unlike most dog breeds in English-speaking countries, the Afghan hound originated not in Europe, but Afghanistan. Afghan Hound dogs certainly look unique. Many Afghan Hounds' legs almost look like they're wearing bell-bottom slacks. The fur is long and silky, falling down in great waves almost as if it were cloth. The ears look less like ears and more like flowing locks of hair. That fur effect is again thanks to the long, silken fur which cascades down in a unique rippled pattern. High hips finish off the unusual appearance. Despite the breed's elegant appearance, it was actually developed as a hunting breed. Afghan Hounds are sighthounds, meaning they hunt by sight rather than scent.
Here are the characteristics of the Afghan Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Afghan Hound’s Behavior

Recommended for: show dogs, pets
The Afghan Hound dog breed has a personality that tends to seem serious to humans, even aloof. But Afghan Hounds do know how to have a good time, and can be quite playful with their families. Just don't expect your Afghan Hound to do tricks. They are among the harder breeds to obedience-train, according to Wikipedia.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Afghan Hound Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 26-28 inches; females: 24-26 inches
• Coat: Thick, silky, fine-textured hair completely covering everything but the head, front, underbelly, and feet. The ears and feet have more feathery fur. The hair on the dog's underbelly and front is short.
• Color: any color, except for a characteristic white "blaze" on the chest.
• Eyes: almond-shaped, dark.
• Ears: long.
• Skull: even.
• Nose: black
• Tail: set not too high on the body, with a ring-shaped or curved end

Afghan Hound Origins and History

Here are some historical notes on the Afghan Hound breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Afghanistan
Original purpose: originally used to hunt wolves, foxes, and gazelles
Historical notes: The Afghan Hound dog breed's original native name was Tazi, thanks to its connection to the very similar Tasy breed of Russia. Snuppy, the very first dog ever cloned (by scientist Hwan Woo Suk), was an Afghan hound.

> Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher Dog Breed Introduction

The Affenpinscher is a toy breed resembling the terrier. Generally quiet, playful, and with unique "monkey-like" faces, Affenpinschers tend to make good house pets.
Here are the characteristics of the Affenpinscher breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Affenpinschers' Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Affenpinschers tend to be very playful, inquisitive, and loyal. Otherwise, they are usually quiet. However, they also tend to respond vehemently to any aggression or threat.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Affenpinscher Physical Characteristics

• Special characteristic: "monkey-like" face
• Size: small, about 9 1/2-11 1/2 inches tall; about the size of a terrier
• Coat: dense, rough hair about 1" long, possibly shorter in the back and longer on the head, neck, chest, stomach, and legs.
• Color: Black, gray, silver, red, black-and-tan, or belge.
• Eyes: round, dark, with black rims.
• Ears: Cropped to a point.
• Skull: round/domed
• Muzzle: short, about as long as the space between the eyes
• Nose: black and straight
• Tail: small tail set high that stands out over the back of the dog while he or she is moving

Affenpinscher Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: To kill rodents in kitchens and on farms.
Name: The name Affenpinscher comes from Germany and means "monkey-like terrier."
Historical notes: In France, Affenpinschers are called "mustached little devils."

> TIBETAN MASTIFF

Tibetan Mastiff Breed Introduction

The Tibetan Mastiff breed is a very large one and is rare. They can attain tremendous sizes and requires close supervision while still young. Lots of open spaces are required to raise this particular breed.

The Tibetan Mastiff's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, www.tmcamerica.org/faqs.html
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Tibetan Mastiff dog breed is a very large breed, one of the largest. Those still found in Tibet are fierce but those that were raised in England are actually quite gentle. They require training, which will be easy if attention can be held, while still young and this is a must. This is not a small dog that can forego lessons. This is 140 pounds of strong will, strong muscles, powerful jaws, and big size. They are not suited to live in apartments and neither is it a good idea to leave them outdoors at night. They are natural guard dogs and will bark at anything, likely disturbing neighbors. As guard dogs they are courageous and will tackle even predators. They are independent and intelligent and expect to be treated as companions rather than housepets. Towards strangers it is aloof. Tibetan Mastiffs are good with children because of their patience.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Tibetan Mastiff's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Tibetan Mastiff breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males at least 26 inches, females at least 24 inches
• Coat: double coated, fairly long, thick, coarse, soft undercoat, fine, hard, straight
• Color: black, brown, blue/gray, gold shades
• Eyes: mid-size, brown shade, deep set, set well apart, almond shape, slightly slanting
• Ears: mid-size, V-shape, pendant, set high, dropping forward close to head, level with skull
• Muzzle: broad, square
• Nose: broad, black or dark brown for those with blue/gray, gray, and brown colors
• Tail: medium to long length, well-feathered, level with topline of back

The Tibetan Mastiff's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet
Original purpose: herding, guarding
Name: also known as Do-Khyi.
Historical notes: Tibetan Mastiff dogs belong to an ancient stock. It is believed that at least most of all mastiffs descend from that old Tibetan stock. They were once used to guard the holy city of Lhasa and even now those few that remain in Tibet still make excellent guard dogs for ferocity and aggression. The breed began to die out in Tibet during the 19th century until English breeders took it home and propagated it. Even now they are still rare.